DARK SECRETS
Student to Student Abuse in
the Indian Residential School System
A Graphic Novel
Written by: Grant Charles, Ashley Quinn, Martina
Escutin, Hailey bird-matheson, Hali McLennan, Jada Minha and
Daniel Ji
Assisted by Christina Cook and
Tetsuro Shigematsu.
Illustrated by Hali McLennan
Project Advisor: Mike DeGagné
Design Advisor: Jacqueline M. Massey
Published: May 2023
It is known that in oppressive residential
environments that there is a strong likelihood abuse will
occur not only by those with power but also by some of those
who are forced to live in these places. That is one of the
characteristics of oppressive milieus.
People turn against each other sometimes as a means
of survival and oft times as an externalization of the pain
they are experiencing. This happened in the Indian
Residential School System. The perpetrators and victims of
this violence then returned to their home communities in
many cases continued the dynamics that originated in the
schools. The origins of this lateral violence is not a topic
that people have easily or willingly talked about although
it was significant problem in the schools and the
ramifications of it continue today. This graphic novel
brings the issue of student-to-student abuse into the light
in the hope of contributing to the healing occurring today.